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Honey
(madhu) sweet, viscid fluid produced by bees from the
nectar collected from flowers, and stored in their nests
or hives as food. Honey is classified according to
origin as blossom and honey-due-honey and by processing
mode as comb, extracted or pressed-honey. The colour,
taste and odour of honey depend on the type of nectar
the bees collect. The main constituent chemicals of
honey are levulose (fructose) and dextrose (glucose);
other chemicals are sucrose, protein, K, P, Mn, Na, Mg,
Ca, Fe, Al, Cu, Cl, S, Vitamin A, B, C, K and E. The
caloric value of honey is about 3,040 calorie/kg.
The sundarbans is the major
producer of honey in the country and account for about
20 per cent of the total honey production of Bangladesh.
These are mostly unifloral honey of goran-type and
golpata-type. The other unifloral honey of the
Sundarbans is khalshi-type; it is very high priced due
to its high quality. The second important unifloral
honey is mustard-type, mango-type, and Indian
jujube-type. Other honey of both wild and culture is the
coconut, onion and litchi-type. Most of the honey is
collected from December to June but the peak period for
collections is February to April.
Honey is collected by pressing or
squeezing the comb. Blotting and blending of honey is
done manually. About 109 m tons of honey was collected
from forest sources in 1995-96.
Source: http://banglapedia.search.com.bd
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