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Although no direct correlation
has been found between the Southern Oscillation and
consequent temperature anomaly in the oceanic systems
and the extreme weather events in Bangladesh, some
studies report that the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
events influenced the record-breaking floods of 1987,
1988 and 1998. The rapid transformation of La Nina from
El Nino phase in early monsoon in 1998 is said to have
influenced high rates of precipitation over the entire
GBM catchments basin. As a result, after a prolonged dry
season, the wettest monsoon came along with extremely
high levels of precipitation eventually resulting in the
deluge of the century. Such global events could
therefore intensify some of the extreme climate change
related weather events even further.
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