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IT POLICY OF BANGLADESH
DRAFT
BY BASIS
FINANCIAL YEAR 2001- 2005
ACTION PLAN
SHORT-TERM (FY 2001-2002)
1. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
A. Ministry of
Information Technology (MOIT) will be created with the prime
responsibility of assisting socio-cultural-economic development of
Bangladesh through the use of Information Technology.
B. The
Ministry, headed by a full Cabinet Minister, will have the following IT
related functional responsibilities:
- Human
Resource Development
- Telecommunication
- Legislation
- IT Industry
C. The
Minister of Information Technology shall be appointed from amongst
private sector professionals having proven track record of positive
contributions in the field of Information Technology, as well as high
standard of managerial capabilities and ethical standard.
D. National
Council of Information Technology (NCIT) will be created as the field
organization of MOIT to implement the decisions of the MOIT, as well as
to act as the liaison between the IT Industry and the Government.
E. Export
Promotion Bureau (EPB) will create an IT Cell, similar to the Textile
Cell, to coordinate the activities of exports of IT products and
services.
F. The
compensation package of the technical staff appointed on Government
payroll for all
IT jobs will be in line with the local market.
2. HUMAN
RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
- An Institute of
Information Technology, in line with Institute of Business
Administration, with collaboration from one of the renowned
Universities of the United States of America (say, Stanford, Berkley,
Carnegie-Mellon, Yale, MIT etc.) will be set up. This Institute will
have the capacity to produce 1,000 IT Professionals in the first year
of operation.
- Capacity of IT related
Departments of all existing Public Universities and Institutes will be
increased so as to admit at least 1,000 Students from the 2002-2003
academic session.
- Shortages of IT teachers
in the interim period will be made up by hiring appropriate faculty
members from overseas. NRBs shall be preferred.
- IT Related Distance
Education Scheme of the Bangladesh Open University will be expanded
through the use of TV and Internet. Private TV Channels should be
encouraged to start IT Education Program.
- Syllabus and Course
Curricula of IT related program of all the Universities and Institutes
shall be reviewed and revised every two years in consultation with the
IT Industry and NCIT, to keep up with the latest development.
- All private IT Education
and Training Institutions will have to be accredited with NCIT which
will devise standard testing and certification methods for these
Institutes. Such methodologies shall be reviewed and revised every two
year.
- All employees in
Government Payroll shall undergo Computer Literacy Program, the result
of which shall form part of the employees' Annual Confidential Report,
and impact the career progression.
- Nationalized Commercial
Banks (NCB) will be required to sanction loans to students, teachers
and educational institutions for purchase of Computers and
Peripherals, at 5 % simple rate of interest repayable in 36 equal
installments.
- NCBs will extend
financial assistance to any individual undertaking appropriate IT
education & training, at 5% simple rate of interest payable in 36
installments with a moratorium of one year after the completion of
the course.
- Local IT Education and
Training Institutes will enjoy Tax Holiday for 5 years.
- English Language is
should be enriched for IT Education Program.
3.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Private
Sector will be allowed to create Broadband Telecommunication Backbone
within the country, as well as High Speed International Gateway.
BTTB will
develop national access platform for more efficient Internet use.
Internet
Exchange will be set up for national inter-connectivity amongst ISPs.
All Analog
Telephone Exchange will be converted to Digital.
Internet
Access cost will be brought down to Taka 0.20 per minute.
A Software
Technology Center (STC) will be created immediately within Dhaka city
in a rented building which will be fully equipped with internal Fiber
Optic Cabling, High Speed Internet Gateway & all other necessary
facilities. Local and NRB entrepreneurs may be able to rent the office
space at a concessional rate, for development of Software and IT
Services.
4.
IT INDUSTRY
1 % of the
Gross Domestic Product will be spent every year on migration of manual
work to computerization in Government, Semi-Government, Autonomous
Bodies and Sector Corporations.
Each
Ministry will have a Budgetary Allocation for computerization of its
activities each year.
Import of
Foreign Applications Software, in areas where local expertise exist or
can be developed, shall be discouraged.
Local
Application Software will get a 15 % price preference over equivalent
foreign products. The experience requirement will be relaxed for local
Application Software and Developer.
Export
Promotion Bureau (EPB) will set up Marketing Offices for helping the
domestic IT Industry in entering into export market. Such Marketing
Offices will be operated by IT Marketing Professionals from the
private Sector, and be accountable for achieving quantifiable targets.
Initially two such Offices will be set up; one in the U.S.A. and the
other in the U.K.
EPB will
support local IT industry for participation in regional and
international Trade fairs.
Every
Government Ministry will have its own interactive Web site before the
end of June 2002.
Pilot
projects in at least two Government procurements, including tender
documents, tender submission, technical evaluation, financial offer,
contract award etc. will be processed through the Web Sites. This will
ensure transparency and accountability.
To encourage
use of IT in the private sector 100% depreciation should be allowed
(Hardware, Software etc.).
A financial
evaluation of IT projects by the financial Institutions should be done
considering the unique nature of the Industry. Human Resources,
product & marketing development expenditures for at least two years
will be considered.
Employee
stock option plan (ESOP) will be incorporated in the relevant taxation
and company Laws with a view to retaining IT professionals in the
country.
5.
LEGAL
Relevant
Rules and Regulations of Banking Acts will be amended to accommodate
payment through Credit/Debit Cards, for both domestic and
international E-Commerce.
Appropriate
Cyber Laws will be enacted for all aspects of IT activities including
protection of Data Security & Interoperability through Encryption and
standards, as well as regulating undesirable text, data and image
traffic.
Existing
Labor and Manpower Laws and Regulations will not be applicable for IT
professionals for overseas assignments.
6. INDEPENDENT
CONSULTANTS
All
individuals, firms and companies interested to offer consulting
services for computerization, shall be encouraged to register with
NCIT.
Independent
Consultants must not have any financial relationship with any IT
Vendor.
Appointment
of foreign Consultants for GOB funded projects will be discouraged in
cases where local expertise are available.
7. NON-RESIDENT
BANGLADESHIS (NRB)
Non-Resident
Bangladeshis (NRBs) will be encouraged to start IT related activities
in Bangladesh.
8. NON-GOVERNMENT
ORGANIZATIONS (NGO)
If any NGO
intends to do business in IT field, that organization must register
itself under Company Act, and comply with Taxation & other relevant
Rules and Regulations as applicable to other business organizations.
MID-TERM (FY 2002-2005)
1.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
As the
volume of work increases, additional manpower and physical facilities
will be provided to MOIT and NCIT.
MOIT, though
a Government Ministry, will act as a World class professional IT
organization.
2.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
The
Institute of Information Technology will be expanded and its capacity
increased to produce 5,000 Graduates per year.
The capacity
of IT related Departments of all Public Universities and Institutes
will be increased, as shown below:
2003-2004 - 4,000 students per
session
2004-2005 - 6,000 students per
session
Foreign
Faculty Members will be phased out by the year 2004-2005. However,
some teachers will be retained for imparting knowledge only in the
fields of new and emerging technologies.
Computer
Literacy' Course will be made a compulsory subject for Higher
Secondary Certificate Examination.
New
recruitment in any Government, Semi-Government, Autonomous Bodies and
Sector Corporations will be restricted to Computer Literate candidates
only.
3.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Tele-density
will be increased from the existing 5/1000 to 50/1000, in phases, with
investment from both Public and Private Sectors.
All Schools,
Colleges, Universities and other Educational Institutions will be
connected to the Internet, free of charge, and students will have free
access to the same.
Two Software
Technology Villages (STV) will be created, one around Dhaka City and
another in other suitable area of the country, with facilities such as
Fiber Optic Communication Cabling, High Speed Internet Gateway, with
all other modern facilities. Office space will be leased to the IT
entrepreneurs at a concessional rent, for development of Software and
IT Services.
Cyber Kiosks
will be established in every villages to allow access to information
by the citizens and to facilitate citizen-government interaction.
E-mail
facilities will be introduced in all post offices throughout the
country in order to provide e-post services to the people including
the remote villagers.
4.
IT INDUSTRY
All
Government, Semi Government, Autonomous Bodies, Sector Corporations,
Commercial Banks, Insurance Companies, Leasing Companies must switch
over to computerized operation in replacement of manual system by
2005.
Use of
Electronic Cash Register for sale of all items under VAT, will be made
compulsory from July 2003.
Domestic IT
Industry will have an Export Target of US $ 2 (Two) Billions by June
2005.
EPB will
open additional Marketing Offices in Germany, Japan and Australia.
Manufacturing facilities for Computer Hardware such as Key Board,
Mother Board, Hard Disk Drive, Modem, I/O Cards etc. will be created
within the country, preferably in collaboration with internationally
renowned manufacturers.
5. LEGAL
Bangladesh
will be represented in Unicode Consortium.
Unicode
Standard 3.0, released in September 1999, classifies Bangla as an
Indian Script. This will be corrected to show 'Bangla' as a Bangladesh
Script.
National
Standards for Unicode compliant Bangla Key Board and Font will be
developed.
6. INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS
Computerization of Government, Semi-Government, Autonomous Bodies and
Sector Corporations will be arranged under the supervision of a number
of Consultants, one each from another Government Department, NCIT and
Independent Consultants.
Independent
Consultants will form into a forum to exchange information and
knowledge on a continuous basis.
source: BASIS |
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SDNP
Bangladesh
www.sdnbd.org
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